# Write a matrix vectorform

Showing that the candidate basis does span C A Video transcript In the last couple of videos, I already exposed you to the idea of a matrix, which is really just an array of numbers, usually a 2-dimensional array. Actually it's always a 2-dimensional array for our purposes.

Prev Section Next 5. Parametric Form of a System Solution We now know that systems can have either no solution, a unique solution, or an infinite solution.

Moreover, the infinite solution has a specific dimension dependening on how the system is constrained by independent equations.

## Matrices - general solution of a matrix in vector form - Mathematics Stack Exchange

The nature of the solution of systems used previously has been somewhat obvious due to the limited number of variables and equations used. In real-life practice, many hundreds of equations and variables may be needed to specify a system.

As they have done before, matrix operations allow a very systematic approach to be applied to determine the nature of a system's solution. Let's start with the system with a unique solution. Gauss-Jordan Elimination can be applied to obtain the following: A system has a unique solution if there is a pivot in every column.

## Null space and column space

This type of matrix is said to have a rank of 3 where rank is equal to the number of pivots. Since the rank is equal to the number of columns, the matrix is called a full-rank matrix. Next we have the system with no solutions. Note that the last row of the RREF matrix does not hold a pivot but a "1" appears in the constant vector on the right hand side of the matrix.

If one converts this row of the matrix back to equation form, the result is which does not make any sense. Therefore, a system has no solution if a constant appears in a row that has no pivot.

Now we'll move to the system with infinite solutions along one dimension: The last row of the RREF matrix does not have a pivot just like the last matrix but the entry in the constant matrix is which yields or a proper result. How can we specify this solution since it is infinite along one dimension?

We turn to the parametric form of a line. First, convert the RREF matrix back to equation form: One of the variables needs to be redefined as the free variable. It does not matter which one you choose, but it is common to choose the variable whose column does not contain a pivot.

So in this case we set and solve for.In linear algebra, a column vector or column matrix is an m × 1 matrix, that is, a matrix consisting of a single column of m elements, = [⋮].

## Linear algebra - Write the following in the form of AX = B - Mathematics Stack Exchange

Similarly, a row vector or row matrix is a 1 × m matrix, that is, a matrix consisting of a single row of m elements = [ ]. Throughout, boldface is used for the row and column vectors. The transpose (indicated by T) of a row vector is a column vector. How to Write a System in Matrix Form.

In a system of linear equations, where each equation is in the form Ax + By + Cz + = K, you can represent the coefficients of this system in matrix, called the coefficient matrix. If all the variables line up with one another vertically, then the first column of the coefficient matrix is dedicated.

If the determinant of a matrix is zero we call that matrix singular and if the determinant of a matrix isn’t zero we call the matrix nonsingular. The $$2 \times 2$$ matrix in the above example was singular while the $$3 \times 3$$ matrix is nonsingular.

Problem Solve the following system of linear equations by transforming its augmented matrix to reduced echelon form (Gauss-Jordan elimination). Nov 09,  · This video shows an example of how to write the solution set of a system of linear equations in parametric vector form. Nov 09,  · This video shows an example of how to write the solution set of a system of linear equations in parametric vector form.

Vectors and Matrices